Fundamentals of Systems Engineering
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Fundamentals of Systems Engineering

Fundamentals 

of System Engineering

Reference: Nasa System Engineering Handbook

The chart below provides a clear overview of the roles and responsibilities of the Project Manager, Systems Engineering, and PP&C, highlighting areas of overlap between Systems Engineering and Project Planing and Control (PP&C).

There are three sets of common technical processes in Systems Engineering Processes and Requirements:
  1. System design 
  2. Product realization 
  3. Technical management 

The processes in each set and their interactions and flows are illustrated below:

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  1. Processes 1 through 9 represent the tasks in the execution of a project.
  2. Processes 10 through 17 are crosscutting tools for carrying out the processes.

System Design Processes: 

The four system design processes shown are used to:

  1.  Define and baseline stakeholder expectations. 
  2.  Generate and baseline technical requirements. 
  3.  Decompose the requirements into logical and behavioral models,
  4.  Convert the technical requirements into a design solution that will Satisfy the baselined stakeholder expectations. 

Product Realization Processes:

Applied to each operational/ mission product in the system structure starting 

  1. from the lowest level product 
  2. working up to higher level integrated products. 

Processes used to: 

  1. create the design solution for each product (through buying, coding, building, or reusing) 
  2. verify, validate, and transition up to the next hierarchical level

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